O vaega autū o meaʻai uma lava o pulu ia, gaʻo ma gaʻo. Mo la latou gaioiga, o gaioiga o le gastrointestinal tract e faʻamalosi ai enzymes digestive e mafai ona vaevae ma liua vaega o oloa i vailaʻau, vitamini ma amino acids e manaʻomia mo le tino.
Faʻamatalaga autu o le faʻaogaina o meaʻai
Mo le togafitiga o meaʻai taitasi, o vaega nei o le enzyme ua i ai:
- Carbohydrases. O loʻo faʻamoemoe e maua mai le suavai ole gaʻo, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, sugars ma le maso o le kulūkose.
- Puipuiga. Ua faʻamavaeina mo le vaevaeina o le polotini faʻaopoopo i mea amino ma vailaau pupuu.
- Lipoti. E gaosia lipids, e mafua ai le fausia o gaʻo susu, glycerin.
- Le mautonu. Faʻaaogaina e faʻaaogaina meaola o le nucleic seia oʻo ina mauaina nucleotides.
Enzymes o le vaega o meaʻai e vavae ese i ni vaega, e amata i le oral vevela, lea e maua ai piesalin (alpha-amylase), lea e talafeagai mo le vavaeina o le mamafa o le suauu mamafa.
Pepsin ma gelatinase e gaosia i le manava. Muamua na fai mai le enzyme mo le gaosia o palatini i le maualuga o peptides, o le lona lua o loʻo faʻamalosia ai le gaogao o filolagen ma gelatin o loʻo iai i aano o manu.
O le tino autu e nafa ma le faʻaleleia masani o le pancreas. E faʻaalia mai ai ia enzymes nei:
- steupsin (vavae ese);
- trypsin, carboxypeptidase, chymotrypsin, elastases mo le digesing proteins ma le elastin;
- nuclease - fesoasoani i le gaosiga o mea faʻapipiʻi;
- lipase - e aʻafia ai i le triglycerides (gaʻo), lea na muamua faʻamaloloina i le talo i totonu o le inumaga;
- amylase mo le togafitiga o glycogen, starches, other carbohydrates.
I le togafiti laiti, o le faagasologa o le faʻaogaina o meaai e faʻaauauina pea i le fesoasoani a ia ituaiga eletise tuufaatasia:
- enteropeptidza, alanine aminopeptidase mo le suiga o trypsinogens ma peptides na faia ina ua maeʻa le gaioiga o proteases o le pancreas ma le manava;
- vailaʻau e faʻafefeteina ai feteʻenaʻiga i le setete o monosaccharides (maltase, lactase, sucrose, isomaltase);
- erepsin mo le gaosia o palatini;
- lipine o le intestinal, e fesoasoani e siaki ai gaʻo totoe (triglycerides).
E le gata i lea, o enzymes digestive e maua mai e microorganisms o loʻo ola i le atigipusa tele. Aemaise lava, E. coli ma le lactobacilli e fesoasoani i le faaleagaina o lactose i le lactic acid.
Faʻapenaina o enzymes digestive
O nisi faʻamaʻi o le gastrointestinal tract e fesoʻotai ma le le atoatoa i le gaosia o vailaʻau faʻasaina. O aʻafiaga o le le lava o enzymes digestive e mafua ai le tele o faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi i le tino o le tiga o le maʻi, le gaogao, le gasegase ma le vomiting, afaina , afaina ma le fale. Ina ia faʻaumatia na faʻaaliga faʻapitoa, e tatau ona e inuina ia vailaʻau:
- Pangrol;
- Pancreatin;
- Creon ;
- Mezim Forte;
- Vestal;
- Gastenorm Forte;
- Penzicam;
- Feso;
- Panzim Forte;
- Mikerima;
- Panzinorm;
- Penetital;
- Samoa;
- Pancreal;
- Enzistal-P;
- Pancreatym;
- Pancrelipase;
- Pantcitrate;
- Pancrenorm;
- Digestal Forte;
- Panolez;
- Normoenzyme Forte;
- Ferestal;
- Biofestal;
- Dimethoni;
- Himopsin;
- Faʻatasi;
- Enzyme.
O loʻo i ai ni enzymes digestive o fualaau o fualaau aina, e masani ona faʻavae i luga o vaega o le araisa fungus papain:
- Oraza;
- Pepphysis;
- Solizim.
Faʻailoga o enzymes oona
O le faʻafeagai o tulaga faʻaleaga, o le sili atu o le gaosiga o mea na faʻamatalaina mo le gaogaoina, e manaʻomia ai le sauaina o la latou gaosiga. Mo lenei mea, o loʻo faʻaaoga sauniuniga e faʻaaogaina e faʻaitiitia ai le malosi o le pancreas ma taofia ai le gaioiga o le enzymes:
- Gordoks;
- Traskolan;
- Pantrypine;
- Feagaiga;
- aminocaproic acid;
- Traskolan.