O hormones glucocorticosteroid o se vaega taua o togafitiga togafitiga i le togafitiga o le tele o faʻamaʻi faʻatasi ai ma le faʻaogaina o le faʻaogaina. E aofia ai le Dexamethasone - injections o lenei fualaau faasaina e matua aoga ma i le taimi e tasi e saogalemu. I le faʻatusatusa atu i isi glucocorticosteroids, o lenei sooupu e mafua ai le itiiti ifo o aʻafiaga i itu.
Faʻaaliga vailaʻau faʻasolosolo o injections o vailaʻau Dexamethasone
O le sui o le homone e mafaufauina e tolu mea taua i luga o le tino:
- anti-inflammatory;
- immunosuppressive;
- antiallergic.
E le gata i lea, o le fofo o le Dexamethasone e faaitiitia ai le edema o le mucous membranes o le vaega o le manava, lea e talafeagai i le togafitiga o faiga faalavelave i le bronchi, ma faaitiitia foi le viscosity o le mealilo faalilolilo, faafaigofieina lona faasee i le taimi o le tale.
O a ni injections o le Dexamethasone mo?
Muamua lava, o le vailaʻau tuʻuina atu o loʻo faʻaaogaina i le togafitiga o le homone o faʻamaʻi pipisi:
- o le popolasia faʻaleagaina o le gaʻo faʻaleagaina;
- Addison faʻamaʻi;
- le manuia tele o le faʻaleagaina o le tino, aʻoga maualuluga;
- gasegase ma le sogasoga thyroiditis;
- adrenogenital syndrome;
- tumo hypercalcemia;
- hypothyroidism.
Faailoga o totoe mo le faʻaaogaina o iniseti Dexamethasone:
1. Tulaga Faʻatau:
- tolopoina;
- post-traumatic;
- suauu toto;
- cardiogenic;
- mu;
- toʻila.
2. Faʻailogaina o le tino faʻaleleia o le tino:
- tulaga faanatura;
- fomaʻi faʻamaʻi pipisi-faʻaleagaina;
- sarcoidosis ;
- faʻavavevaveina o maʻi masani faʻalavelave masani;
- ogaoga o le bronchospasm;
- Lefler's disease;
- faasalalauina le maʻi pipisi;
- berylliosis.
3. O le edema Cerebral i:
- tigaina o le craniocerebral;
- otaota;
- susu;
- encephalitis;
- gaioiga o le neurosurgical;
- faʻamalositino manua o le mama;
- maniteitis.
4. Maʻi Rheumatic:
- afaina o le fatu rheumatic;
- afaina o le vai i le taimi o faigata;
- faʻasalalau lupus erythematosus.
5. Aimoe:
- faʻatauvaʻa;
- autoimmune;
- faʻapitoa;
- erythroblastopenia;
- fuamoli;
- faʻapitoa.
6. Faamai o le masini vai:
- hepatitis;
- afaina o le nephrotic;
- faʻamatalaga ulcerative colitis.
7. Faʻagasologa o le faʻaaogaina o le tino ma gaioiga i sooga ma maso:
- tenosynovitis;
- epicondylitis;
- gasegase;
- bursitis;
- osteochondrosis;
- styloidite;
- Bechterew maʻi;
- oseoarthritis;
- myositis.
8. Mala o le toto:
- secondary thrombocytopenia;
- lymphomas;
- lymphocytic leukemia;
- mamanu o le thrombocytopenic;
- leukemia;
- plasmacytoma;
- agranulocytosis.
9. O maʻi faʻapitoa o le ophthalmic:
- keratitis;
- irit;
- conjunctivitis;
- blepharitis;
- iridocyclitis ;
- keratoconjunctivitis;
- faʻailoga;
- lagona alofagia;
- blepharoconjunctivitis;
- episcleritis;
- mumu pe a uma gaioiga i mata.
10. Faʻavae o le paʻu:
- mumu discoid lupus erythematosus;
- keloids;
- annular granuloma;
- ogaoga mataʻutia.
O le tui o le Dexamethasone e faʻamaonia foi mo allergies, faʻasologa o le fesoʻotaʻiga o tino ma faʻamaʻi pipisi. I le tulaga mulimuli, o le vailaʻau faʻamaʻi e tatau ona tuʻufaʻatasia ma se vailaau faʻamaʻi.
E faapefea ona faʻaaoga lelei le Dexamethasone?
I tulaga faanatinati ma faigata, o injections matautia o lenei fualaau faasaina ua tuuina mai i se fua faatatau o le 4-20 mg (e faalagolago i maʻi ua faaalia) e oo atu i le fa taimi i le aso. O le tui e tatau ona faia lemu, mo le itiiti ifo i le 1 minute.
Afai e faamalieina le setete o le soifua maloloina, o le vailaʻau e tatau ona faʻatonuina i totonu o le inumaga tutusa.
O le togafitiga o togafitiga e 3-4 aso, ma tausia se fualaau pe a uma ona ave le faʻamalolo - 0.2-9 mg mo le 24 itula. Afai e manaʻomia togafitiga, alu i le Dexamethasone i ni pepa.
O nisi o taimi e faʻatautaia ai le faʻaaogaina o le iniseti. I ia tulaga, o le fua faatatau o fualaau oona i aso taitasi e 0.2-6 mg.
Contraindications ma aʻafiaga o le injections Dexamethasone
O faʻamaʻi ma tuʻutuʻuga e le mafai ai ona faʻaaogaina le fofo faamatalaina:
- glaucoma;
- liona afaina o le tino ma le sooga;
- hypersensitivity;
- afaina o le amoebic;
- faiga malosi o le gasegase;
- faʻaogaina o mycosis;
- faʻamaʻi pipisi o le fatulento;
- taimi muamua ma le maea tui.
Ae o aʻafiaga o le itu, o le Dexamethasone, e fai ma tulafono, e lelei le faʻafefe. I nisi tulaga e le masani ai, e leai ni faʻalavelave faʻalavelave mai tino o le tino:
- mamanu;
- cardiovascular;
- endocrine;
- popole;
- musikalokeletale;
- puipuia.
O nisi taimi e mataʻituina ai le paʻu ma le lotoifale, o le calcium metabolism, o le iloa o nisi o okeni faʻalogo e faʻalavelaveina.